Pioner of Water Science & Technology

Monday, September 18, 2017

Formation of crystals on membrane surfaces

The ions start clustering and form proto-nuclei, then start ordering themselves which are regularly shaped. This is the reversible stage but the tendency of reversibility is less than the previous stage. The final stage is the irreversible growth of crystals. Formation of crystals on the membrane surface depends on the solubility products and the concentration factor.




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